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Mesne lord : ウィキペディア英語版
Mesne lord

A mesne lord was a lord in the feudal system who had vassals who held land from him, but who was himself the vassal of a higher lord. A mesne lord did not hold land directly of the king, that is to say he was not a tenant-in-chief. His subinfeudated estate was called a "mesne estate" or ''Afterlehen'' in the Holy Roman Empire. He was thus an intermediate or "middle" tenant, which status is reflected in the mediaeval French word ''mesne'', in modern French ''moyen''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 author=Sir William Searle )
Although mesne lords continued to exist after the abolition of any further subinfeudation by the statute of Quia Emptores, with time and the loss of records (except in the case of former copyhold land), it came to be assumed that most land was held directly of the crown.〔Megarry, Wade and Harpum (2012), ''The Law of Real Property (8th Edition)'', 2-018 (p.29)〕〔(Does feudalism have a role in 21st century land law? (Charles Harpum) )〕
Escheat in want of heirs to mesne lords was abolished by the Administration of Estates Act 1925.〔Administration of Estates Act 1925 s. 45(1)(d)〕
==Related links==

* ''Afterlehen''
* Land tenure
* Quia Emptores

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Mesne lord」の詳細全文を読む



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